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course | Harmonics in power systems: causes, effects and elimination methods

Harmonics in Power Systems: Learn the Causes, Effects, and Elimination Methods of electrical noise. Master Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Non-linear Loads, and Power Quality Analysis. Explore Passive Filters, Active Harmonic Filters, and IEEE 519 Standards. Improve System Reliability today!

EEC-809 | Harmonics in power systems: causes, effects and elimination methods

Course Sector : Electrical Engineering

Duration
Date from
Date to Course Venue Course fees Book a course
5 Days21/09/202625/09/2026Abu Dhabi$4,250 Book now
5 Days17/01/202721/01/2027Riyadh$4,250 Book now
5 Days19/04/202723/04/2027Geneva$5,950 Book now
5 Days23/08/202727/08/2027Dubai$4,250 Book now

Course Introduction

Understanding Harmonics in Power Systems: Causes, Effects and Elimination Methods is essential for maintaining high Power Quality in modern electrical infrastructures. As industries shift toward Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs), UPS systems, and LED lighting, the prevalence of Non-linear Loads has introduced significant distortion into the sine wave. This course provides a comprehensive technical breakdown of how Harmonic Currents and Voltage Distortion degrade system performance and how to implement effective Harmonic Mitigation strategies.

In this program, we analyze the root causes of Harmonic Distortion, ranging from Rectifiers and Inverters to saturated Transformers. You will learn to calculate Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and understand the severe effects on equipment, such as Transformer Overheating, Neutral Conductor Loading, and nuisance tripping of Circuit Breakers. By mastering Elimination Methods—including Passive Harmonic Filters, Active Power Filters (APF), and Multi-pulse Converters—you will ensure compliance with global standards like IEEE 519 and protect sensitive electronic components from premature failure


Course objective

  • Sources of harmonics and AC drive types
  • Line notching, inter-harmonics
  • The relationship between harmonic currents and power factors
  • Harmonics' effects on the complete range of equipment
  • Resonance in AC drives and PFC equipment
  • PWM, DC, AC load commutated inverter and AC cycloconverters

Course audience

  • Circuits Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Electrical Controls Engineer
  • Electrical Design Engineer
  • Electrical Engineer
  • Electrical Project Engineer

Course Outline | DAY 01

 Introduction to Power Quality
 

  • The power source
  • Delivery of power
  • The load
  • Three-phase model
  • Voltage and Current Disruptions
  • Classifying interruptions, sags, and swells
  • Power interruptions
  • Undervoltage, overvoltage, sags, swells, and flicker
  • Transients
  • Noise
  • CBEMA (ITIC) curve
  • Power line conditioners
  • Power

Course Outline | Day 02

Power Factor
 

  • Impedance, resistance, and reactance
  • Ohm’s law with complex impedances
  • ELI the Ice Man
  • Complex power
  • Power factor
  • Cost of low power factor
  • Sources of harmonics and AC drive types
  • PWM, DC, AC load commutated inverter and AC cycloconverters
  • Question and answer session.
  • Effect of equipment loading on harmonic currents and total harmonic current distortion.
  • Effect of source kVA, impedance, and sub-transient reactance (Xd”) on harmonics
  • Illustrating Examples using SOLV software.

Course Outline | Day 03

Harmonics
 

  • Distortions due to semiconductors
  • Skin effect
  • Harmonic problems involving transformers
  • Harmonic problems specific to three-phase systems
  • Variable frequency drives
  • THD and TDD
  • Crest factor
  • Displacement power factor
  • Interharmonics
  • Harmonic filters

Course Outline | Day 04

Harmonic mitigation techniques (for three-wire and four 3-phase distribution systems and for standard 3-phase systems) – including neutral current eliminators
 

  • Reactors (AC line and DC bus), commutation reactors, special reactors (Lineator wide spectrum and duplex reactors),
  • Passive L-C filters, phase shifting (multi-pulse), phase staggering (quasi-multi-pulse), active filters, hybrid active/passive filters, and active front ends (sinusoidal rectifiers).
  • Question and answer session.
  • Understanding harmonic recommendation IEEE 519 (1992).

Course Outline | Day 05

 Simple harmonic calculation summary
 

  • Example of harmonic calculation software (SOLV) and sample calculations.
  • Harmonic survey techniques and safety issues.
  • Local site measurements using harmonic measurement equipment
  • Information required from vendors (e.g., drive suppliers) to solve harmonics problems
  • Question and answer session.
  • Conclusion
Course Certificates
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BOOST’s Professional Attendance Certificate “BPAC”

BPAC is always given to the delegates after completing the training course,and depends on their attendance of the program at a rate of no less than 80%,besides their active participation and engagement during the program sessions.

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The main causes are Non-linear Loads. These are devices that draw current in abrupt pulses rather than a smooth sine wave. Common examples include Variable Speed Drives (VSDs), switching power supplies (SMPS), Arc Furnaces, and electronic ballasts
Harmonics lead to increased I²R losses, causing excessive heat in Transformers and motors. They also cause Resonance in capacitor banks, high current in the Neutral Wire, and interference with communication lines. In extreme cases, they lead to the "skin effect," which increases the effective resistance of conductors
Professionals use a Power Quality Analyzer to measure Individual Harmonic Order and the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) for both voltage and current. These measurements are usually compared against IEEE 519 or IEC 61000 limits
here are three main approaches: Passive Filters: Using LC circuits to trap specific frequencies (e.g., 5th or 7th harmonics). Active Harmonic Filters (AHF): Advanced electronics that inject "counter-phase" current to cancel out harmonics in real-time. System Design: Using 12-pulse or 18-pulse rectifiers and isolation transformers to naturally cancel out certain harmonic orders.
Current Harmonics are generated by the load itself, while Voltage Harmonics are the result of these distorted currents flowing through the system's impedance. If the system impedance is high, current harmonics will cause significant voltage distortion for all users on that transformer
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